By Aidan Duggan (Solicitor)

As a solicitor, I often find that people are hesitant to discuss the topic of estate administration and the role of an executor. It’s understandable that this can be a sensitive subject, but it’s important to understand the duties and responsibilities of an executor in Ireland.

In Ireland, an executor is responsible for managing the estate of a deceased person. This can be a challenging and complex task, but it is also an important one. The executor is the person named in the will who is responsible for ensuring that the deceased person’s wishes are carried out.

The duties of an executor typically include the following:

  1. Identifying and locating all assets and liabilities of the deceased: The executor is responsible for identifying all assets and liabilities of the deceased. This includes all property, bank accounts, investments, debts, and other financial obligations.
  2. Applying for a grant of probate: The executor must apply for a grant of probate from the Probate Office, which gives them the legal authority to administer the estate.
  3. Paying debts and taxes: The executor must ensure that all debts and taxes owed by the deceased are paid. This includes income tax, capital gains tax, inheritance tax, and any outstanding bills or loans.
  4. Distributing assets to beneficiaries: Once all debts and taxes have been paid, the executor can distribute the remaining assets of the estate to the beneficiaries named in the will or, if there is no will, according to the rules of intestacy.
  5. Keeping accurate records: The executor must keep accurate records of all financial transactions related to the estate, including income received and expenses paid.
  6. Acting in the best interests of the beneficiaries: The executor has a duty to act in the best interests of the beneficiaries and to distribute the assets of the estate in a fair and equitable manner.
  7. Making court appearances: The executor may be required to make court appearances to defend the estate against any legal challenges or disputes.

Overall, the role of an executor in Ireland is an important and complex one that requires careful attention to detail and a thorough understanding of Irish law. It is a significant responsibility and should not be taken lightly. It is advisable to seek professional advice and assistance to ensure that the executor carries out their duties correctly and efficiently.

Can I decline to be an Executor?

Yes, in Ireland, it is possible for an executor to renounce their role and withdraw from the administration of an estate. This can be done by completing and signing a document called a Renunciation of Probate, which must be filed with the Probate Office.

There are many reasons why an executor may choose to renounce their role. For example, they may not feel comfortable with the responsibilities and obligations of the role, or they may not have the time or resources to carry out the duties required.

It’s important to note that once an executor has renounced their role, they will no longer have any authority or responsibility over the estate. The next person named in the will or, if there is no will, the next of kin, will then have the opportunity to apply for a grant of probate or administration and take over the administration of the estate.

If you are considering renouncing your role as executor, it’s important to seek professional advice from a solicitor or other legal advisor. They can guide you through the process and ensure that you understand the legal implications of renouncing your role.

Picture of a will

The Executors Year

The executor of an estate is expected to complete their duties within a reasonable timeframe. Ideally, all tasks should be finished within one year from the date of the deceased’s passing.

During this year-long period, beneficiaries are not allowed to take legal action against the executor for any delays in the distribution of estate assets. While beneficiaries may become frustrated with the executor’s pace, the executor is granted a grace period of 12 months to complete their responsibilities, which is commonly referred to as the Executor’s Year.

Although one year may seem like a sufficient amount of time, the probate and estate administration process can be complex and time-consuming, particularly when foreign assets are involved. The Executor’s Year ensures that personal representatives can complete their work without the fear of potential litigation.

After the one-year period known as the Executor’s Year has passed, beneficiaries have the right to challenge the actions of the executor. In such a situation, the executor is required to explain the reasons for any delay and provide an account of their conduct. If the beneficiaries are not satisfied with the explanation, they may initiate legal proceedings against the executor.

As solicitors, we appreciate that being an Executor is an onerous, time consuming task and can require you to perform duties that are very much outside your ”comfort zone”.

If you need advice in relation to your role as executor or any other legal matter, please contact me today for a free no obligation discussion on+35316625233 or aidan.duggan@mceneaneytighe.ie

The content on this blog is not intended to be a substitute for professional advice, and should not be relied upon as such.

Aidan Duggan (Solicitor)